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Social and Ethical Issues in Medicine

Total Contact Hours:

32 hours

Course Director:

Ashley Fernandes, M.D., Assistant Professor of Community Health
Mary T. White, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Community Health

Course Description:

This course examines the social, ethical, and legal issues that accompany physicians' interactions with patients and contribute to their effectiveness as healers and professionals. The social factors include characteristics the physician brings to the relationship from his or her own personal and educational background, as well as characteristics patients bring to the encounter. Various ethical issues are explored, including bedside dilemmas, conflicts experienced by medical students, contextual questions pertaining to public and international health, and the structure and financing of health care delivery systems. Relevant legislation and case law is presented corresponding to particular issues.

The topics chosen are intended to address current trends in health care, which include an increasingly diverse patient population, changing professional expectations of physicians, and new legal and financial constraints of which physicians must be aware. The objectives of the course are for the student to: 1) develop sensitivity to social, ethnic, and cultural factors as they pertain to patient care; 2) heighten awareness of the ethical dimensions and sources of ambiguity implicit in all levels of medical practice; and 3) appreciate the complex and varied ethical standards and expectations in medical practice and the uncertainties that accompany these standards.


Course Objectives & Integration with the Educational Objectives:

K=Knowledge and Lifelong Learning

C=Interpersonal and Communication

P=Professionalism, Advocacy, and Personal Growth

By the conclusion of this course, the student will demonstrate:

K1The ability to recognize and articulate common ethical conflicts that arise for medical students and in patient care, health policy, and public and international health

K2 Familiarity and competence with different ethical approaches to conflicts, and use them appropriately to defend specific decisions, verbally and in writing

K3 The ability to assess the health care needs of specific populations in the Dayton area, and to access the resources available to meet those needs

C1 Knowledge of the elements of informed consent, giving bad news, and competency determination. Students will also be able to identify exceptions to the requirement of informed consent and confidentiality.

C2The ability to articulate social and ethical issues effectively in writing, in the form of personal reflective essays and case analyses

C3 The ability to effectively employ information provided in course readings in small group discussions, to question their own or others' assumptions clearly and tactfully, and to verbally defend particular ethical positions

P1 The ability to identify the elements of professionalism, including the purposes of codes of ethics, self-regulation, and personal accountability

P2 The ability to describe and critique their own professional development and to recognize when expectations of professionalism in themselves and others are met and unmet

Learning Activities:

Presentations, panel discussions, small group (5 students/faculty member) seminars; assessment: essays, small group participation.

Syllabi
Assessment:

MCQ quizzes, essay examinations.