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Human Structure

Total Contact Hours:

167 hours

Course Director:

Gary Nieder, Ph.D., Professor, Neuroscience, Cell Biology, and Physiology

Course Description:

This course provides a comprehensive study of the structure and development of the human body at the macroscopic level. Students will learn about 10,000 anatomical terms and structures, the physical relationships among those structures, and how those structures develop in the embryo. Although this course covers a great deal of material in a short time, it does provide the student with a solid introduction to the structures of the human body in preparation for learning more at the microscopic and functional levels in subsequent courses. For most students, the dissection component of this course provides them with their first experience with a donor's body and the opportunity for reflection upon their emerging role as physicians who respect both the living and the deceased. Working collaboratively with others is essential, since donor dissection is done in small groups and team-based learning is used throughout the course.


Course Objectives & Integration with the Educational Objectives:

K=Knowledge and Lifelong Learning

C=Interpersonal and Communication

P=Professionalism, Advocacy, and Personal Growth

By the conclusion of this course, the student will demonstrate the ability to:

K1 Recognize, name, and describe the function of specific gross anatomical structures in all of the body regions (head and neck, thorax, abdomen, back, pelvis and perineum, upper extremity, lower extremity), including:

  • Bones and bony landmarks
  • Joints and associated ligaments
  • Muscles and their attachments
  • Nerves
  • Vasculature
  • Internal organs of the major systems:
    • Cardiovascular
    • Gastrointestinal
    • Respiratory
    • Excretory
    • Reproductive
    • Endocrine systems
    • Central nervous system and special senses

K2 Describe the important three-dimensional relationships among gross anatomical components in the body

K3 Recognize clinically important surface anatomy features of the body

K4 Recognize and name specific anatomical structures in plain x-ray films, CT and MRI images, and anatomical cross-sections

K5 Identify normal anatomic variations

K6 Apply simple clinical reasoning to recognize anatomically based disease states

K7 Describe the embryologic development of the human form, including:

  • Gametogensis and fertilization
  • Early development through formation of the basic body form
  • Musculoskeletal and nervous system development
  • Cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, excretory, and reproductive system development
  • Head and neck development, including sense organs
  • Placenta and fetal membranes

K8 Recognize and describe the etiology of selected developmental defects

C1 Solve complex problems effectively in teams, through the Team-based learning modules

C2 Work effectively with dissection partners to complete the required anatomical dissections

C3 Teach fellow students in a peer-learning mode in the dissection lab

C4 Provide constructive feedback to team members through peer-evaluation in team-based learning

P1 Convey professionalism by:

  • Arriving on time and fully prepared to participate in their required dissection sessions
  • Supporting their team in team-based learning through adequate preparation and creation of a positive, encouraging atmosphere
  • Treating the donors and other anatomical materials in the dissection lab with appropriate respect and physical care
  • Maintaining confidentiality regarding donors and their medical history
  • Exhibiting ethical behavior in regards to testing in team-based learning sessions and major examinations
  • Treating fellow students, faculty, teaching assistants, and staff with courtesy and respect
Learning Activities:

Presentations, dissection labs, reviews, Team-Based Learning, on-line modules.

Syllabi:
Assessment:

Three exams, each with dissection lab practicals; Team-Based Learning.